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New Crash Reporting Rules Could Undermine Safety Oversight in Autonomous Vehicle Crashes

Autonomous and semi-autonomous vehicles are reshaping the future of transportation. But as innovation accelerates, so does the need for oversight—and a recent shift in federal crash reporting requirements has sparked serious safety concerns.

According to a report by the Center for Auto Safety, the U.S. Department of Transportation has quietly relaxed the rules that require car manufacturers to report certain types of crashes involving self-driving or driver-assisted technologies. While these changes may reduce regulatory burdens, they may also limit the public’s ability to understand the full scope of safety risks on the road.

What Changed in the Reporting Rules?

Previously, automakers were required to report all incidents involving advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS), including Tesla’s Autopilot and Full Self-Driving (FSD), even if they didn’t result in injuries. Now, under the revised guidelines, they are only required to report crashes that:

  • Involve a fatality or injury,
  • Include vulnerable road users (like pedestrians or cyclists),
  • Trigger an airbag deployment, or
  • Involve at least one vehicle being towed.

Crashes that do not meet these thresholds can now go unreported—despite being potentially relevant to software flaws or driver handoff failures.

Why Tesla Is at the Center of the Conversation

Tesla vehicles account for the majority of reported crashes involving ADAS systems. Under the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) rules, the company previously had to report even minor incidents. Now, much of that visibility could disappear.

Critics argue that by loosening the reporting requirements, the NHTSA may be giving Tesla—and other autonomous vehicle (AV) manufacturers—a pass when it comes to safety transparency.

“We’re losing insight into patterns that could help prevent larger tragedies,” said Michael Brooks, Executive Director of the Center for Auto Safety.

What This Means for Public Safety

At Hackett Firm, we believe transparency saves lives. Patterns in so-called “minor” accidents often reveal deeper software flaws, poor object detection, or issues with vehicle decision-making under pressure. Without these datapoints, regulators and safety experts may miss the early signs of design failures.

This is especially concerning as autonomous technology moves from testing into mainstream use in rideshare, logistics, and private transportation.

If you’re concerned about the rise of self-driving vehicles, you may also want to review our article on Rideshare Accidents: What to Do If You’re Injured in an Uber or Lyft, where we discuss the legal complexities when accidents involve AVs.

Who Is Held Responsible in AV Crashes?

When an autonomous vehicle causes a crash, liability can quickly become complicated. Is the manufacturer to blame? Was there a sensor failure? A software miscalculation? These are legal questions that require a strong investigative strategy—especially when data is no longer easily accessible due to reduced reporting.

If you’ve been injured by a vehicle using advanced driver assistance features, you may also benefit from reading Understanding Personal Injury Claims: Your Guide to Protecting Your Rights.

New Crash Reporting Rules Could Undermine Safety Oversight in Autonomous Vehicle Crashes

Staying Informed and Protected

As these regulatory shifts take place, consumers must remain vigilant. Whether you’re a driver, passenger, cyclist, or pedestrian, autonomous systems are becoming a reality on public roads. And when oversight weakens, so does accountability.

At Hackett Firm, we remain committed to advocating for consumer rights, public transparency, and full accountability when emerging technologies impact safety. If you or someone you love has been affected by an autonomous or semi-autonomous vehicle, our legal team is ready to help.

Need help after an AV-related crash?
Contact Hackett Firm today to discuss your rights and legal options. We’re here to protect victims—not corporations.

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